2014.128: An English Galliot at Sea Running before a Strong Wind
PaintingsGallery Text
The prosperity of the Dutch Republic depended on its fishing, naval, and merchant fleets, and Dutch painters were the peerless masters of the seascape, developing maritime subjects into a richly diversified artistic genre. Willem van de Velde the Younger and his father, and first teacher, Willem the Elder (1611–1693), worked collaboratively for patrons in the two dominant European maritime nations. In 1672, they left the Netherlands and settled in England, where each received an annual royal stipend, the Elder for “making Draughts of seafights,” and the Younger for “putting the said Draughts into colors.” In addition to painting naval battles from his father’s drawings, Willem the Younger depicted coastal views and shipping under various atmospheric conditions. This work shows an English galliot—a long, narrow, shallow-draft merchant vessel used for coastal navigation—with only its foresail raised in the strong wind. It struggles through the choppy sea beneath an ominous cloud formation that portends deteriorating weather.
Identification and Creation
- Object Number
- 2014.128
- People
-
Willem van de Velde II, Dutch (Leiden 1633 - 1707 Greenwich)
- Title
- An English Galliot at Sea Running before a Strong Wind
- Classification
- Paintings
- Work Type
- painting
- Date
- c. 1690
- Culture
- Dutch
- Persistent Link
- https://hvrd.art/o/342197
Location
- Location
-
Level 2, Room 2300, European Art, 17th–19th century, Seventeenth–Century Dutch and Flemish Art
Physical Descriptions
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Dimensions
-
61 x 86.3 cm (24 x 34 in.)
frame: 82.6 × 108 cm (32 1/2 × 42 1/2 in.) - Inscriptions and Marks
-
- inscription: black paint, lower left corner; signature of the artist: W. v. Velde f.
- inscription: verso; signed in black paint above number in lead white : W. V. Velde f. / 10
Provenance
- Recorded Ownership History
- Capt. the Rt. Hon. Lord Cromwell, M.C., Sprotborough Hall, Doncaster, sold; to [Christie's London, November 19-20, 1925, lot 142] sold; to [Leggatt Brothers, London]. Junius Spencer Morgan, Jr., Locust Valley, New York,, by descent; to his son, John Pierpont Morgan II, New York, by 1983. Mr. and Mrs. Robert G. Scully, gift; to Harvard Art Museums, 2014.
Acquisition and Rights
- Credit Line
- Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of the Scully Family Foundation
- Accession Year
- 2014
- Object Number
- 2014.128
- Division
- European and American Art
- Contact
- am_europeanamerican@harvard.edu
- Permissions
-
The Harvard Art Museums encourage the use of images found on this website for personal, noncommercial use, including educational and scholarly purposes. To request a higher resolution file of this image, please submit an online request.
Publication History
- Michael Strang Robinson, Van de Velde: a Catalogue of the Paintings of the Elder and the younger van de Velde, National Maritime Museum, London (Greenwich, England and The Haag, the Netherlands, 1990), pp. 1006-1007 as cat. 452
- Daniel Grant, "Museum Acquisitions: Top Picks of 2014", Antiques and Fine Art Magazine (2015), XIIV, 1, pp. 128-137, p. 135
Exhibition History
- A Loan Exhibition, Doncaster Municipal Art Gallery and Museum, 01/01/1922 - 12/31/1922
- 32Q: 2400 French/Italian/Spanish, Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge, 09/14/2017 - 01/10/2018
- 32Q: 2300 Dutch & Flemish, Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge, 11/16/2014 - 09/08/2017; Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge, 01/17/2018 - 09/25/2019; Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge, 10/01/2019 - 01/01/2050
Verification Level
This record has been reviewed by the curatorial staff but may be incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of European and American Art at am_europeanamerican@harvard.edu