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Identification and Creation

Object Number
2023.501.31
Title
Small Goat Pendant
Classification
Jewelry
Work Type
pendant
Date
10th-8th century BCE
Places
Creation Place: Ancient & Byzantine World, Asia, Luristan (Iran)
Find Spot: Middle East, Iran, Western Iran
Period
Iron Age
Culture
Iranian
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/303863

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Copper-tin-antimony alloy
Technique
Cast, lost-wax process
Dimensions
3.5 x 3.1 x 1.1 cm (1 3/8 x 1 1/4 x 7/16 in.)
Technical Details

Chemical Composition: ICP-MS/AAA data from sample, Copper-Tin-Antimony Alloy:
Cu, 91.31; Sn, 5.31; Pb, 0.56; Zn, less than 0.002; Fe, less than 0.01; Ni, 0.05; Ag, 0.03; Sb, 2.33; As, 0.39; Bi, less than 0.025; Co, 0.018; Au, less than 0.01; Cd, less than 0.00

J. Riederer

Chemical Composition: XRF data from Tracer
Alloy: Mixed Copper Alloy
Alloying Elements: copper, tin, antimony
Other Elements: lead, iron, nickel, silver, arsenic

K. Eremin, January 2014

Technical Observations: The patinas of these small goat pendants (170.1972, 174.1972, 176.1972, 177.1972, 187.1972, and 1992.256.28) are mostly green with black corrosion products; some have brown accretions. The rough corrosion products obscure some parts of their surfaces, but in other areas, the surfaces are well preserved. Small losses reveal significant deep mineralization.

The pendants were cast from wax models formed individually by hand. Where preserved, the surfaces appear very smooth and perhaps burnished. There may be some cold work finishing in the details of the necks and faces of some figures, but most of the surfaces are only smoothed and have no decoration.


Henry Lie (submitted 2012)

Provenance

Recorded Ownership History
Kurt H. Weil, Montclair, NJ (1927-1992), by descent; to Kathleen Weil-Garris Brandt, New York (1992-2023), gift; to the Harvard Art Museums.

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Professor Kathleen Weil-Garris Brandt
Accession Year
2023
Object Number
2023.501.31
Division
Asian and Mediterranean Art
Contact
am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Subjects and Contexts

  • Ancient Bronzes

Related Objects

Verification Level

This record has been reviewed by the curatorial staff but may be incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Asian and Mediterranean Art at am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu