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Identification and Creation

Object Number
1985.590.2
People
Kiyohara Yukinobu, Japanese (1643 - 1682)
Title
Peonies and Rock
Classification
Paintings
Work Type
hanging scroll, painting
Date
Early Edo period, second half 17th century
Places
Creation Place: East Asia, Japan
Period
Edo period, 1615-1868
Culture
Japanese
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/199884

Physical Descriptions

Medium
One (the left) of a pair of hanging scrolls; ink and color on silk, with signature of the artist reading "Kiyohara-shi onna Yukinobu hitsu"
Dimensions
image only: H. 97.8 x W. 38.5 cm (38 1/2 x 15 3/16 in.)
Inscriptions and Marks
  • Signed: Kiyohara-shi onna Yukinobu hitsu

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of the Hofer Collection of the Arts of Asia
Accession Year
1985
Object Number
1985.590.2
Division
Asian and Mediterranean Art
Contact
am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu
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Descriptions

Description
Kiyohara Yukinobu was one of the rare women painters affiliated with the Kano school who achieved recognition in her day. Her father was the artist Kusumi Morikage (c. 1620-1690) and her mother, Kuniko, was a niece of the painter Kano Tan'yū (1602-1674). Morikage was one of Tan'yū's most outstanding pupils. Yukinobu lived in Kyoto for most of her life and married another Tan'yū pupil named Kiyohara Hirano Morikiyo. That Yukinobu, her mother, and grandmother were all married to Tan'yū's pupils is evidence of the strong familial bonds characteristic of the Kano school. Yukinobu's thematic range was diverse. She was trained in the academic Chinese styles used for painting landscapes, figures, and birds and flowers.

Painted very much in the Chinese manner, this scroll presents peonies and a rock. The Chinese regard the tree peony, or mudan hua, as the "king of flowers." Indigenous to remote, mountainous areas of China, the plant was apparently first cultivated in the imperial gardens during the Sui dynasty (581-618). It gained popularity immediately and was considered the most prized of flowers by the Song dynasty (960-1279); by the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), the peony was also regarded as a symbol of wealth because of its numerous petals. Its fame in China ensured the peony's introduction into Korea and Japan, where it also enjoyed great popularity and auspicious symbolism.

Exhibition History

  • Women and the Arts of Asia, Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Cambridge, 09/10/1994 - 03/05/1995
  • Plum, Orchid, Chrysanthemum, and Bamboo: Botanical Motifs and Symbols in East Asian Painting, Harvard University Art Museums, Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Cambridge, 07/06/2002 - 01/05/2003

Related Works

Verification Level

This record was created from historic documentation and may not have been reviewed by a curator; it may be inaccurate or incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Asian and Mediterranean Art at am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu